Infra03

Purpose

The infrastructure host system Infra03 is a dedicated physical machine for the CAcert infrastructure.

Infra03 is a host system for infrustructure containers. The containers are setup using the Linux kernel’s LXC system. The firewall for the running containers is maintained using nftables. The machine provides a DNS resolver based on dnsmasq and forwards DNS requests to Infra02.

Administration

System Administration

Contact

Additional People

No additional people have sudo access on that machine.

Basics

Physical Location

The machine is located in a server rack at BIT B.V. in the Netherlands.

Physical Configuration

The machine has the following hardware parameters:

Mainboard:

IBM System x3550 M2 49Y6512

CPU:

Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5506 @ 2.13GHz (4 Cores, 4 Threads)

RAM:

48 GiB (8 GB DDR3-1600 Registered ECC)

Disks:

3 x 1TB Seagate Constellation 2 SATA ST91000640NS

NIC:
  • eno1 Broadcom Limited NetXtreme II BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 20)

  • eno2 Broadcom Limited NetXtreme II BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 20)

Logical Location

IP Internet:

213.154.225.249

IP Intranet:

172.16.2.9

IP Internal:

10.0.3.1

IPv6:

2001:7b8:616:162:1::9

MAC address:
  • e4:1f:13:2e:67:86 (eno2)

  • fe:2c:b2:f9:c5:41 (br0)

See also

See Network

Monitoring

internal checks:

Monitoring checks for infra03.infra.cacert.org

external checks:

Monitoring checks for infra03.cacert.org

DNS

Name

Type

Content

infra03.cacert.org.

IN A

213.154.225.249

infra03.cacert.org.

IN AAAA

2001:7b8:616:162:1::9

Operating System

  • Debian GNU/Linux 11 Bullseye

Services

Listening services

Port

Service

Origin

Purpose

22/tcp

ssh

ANY

admin console access

25/tcp

smtp

local

mail delivery to local MTA

53/tcp 53/udp

dns

internal

DNS forwarded for infra.cacert.org

123/udp

ntp

ANY

network time protocol for host, listening on the Internet IPv6 and IPv4 addresses

Running services

Service

Usage

Start mechanism

cron

job scheduler

systemd unit cron.service

dbus-daemon

System message bus

systemd unit dbus.service

dm-event

Device Mapper event daemon

systemd unit dm-event.service

dnsmasq

DNS forwarder

systemd unit dnsmasq.service

Exim

SMTP server for local mail submission

systemd unit exim4.service

mdmonitor

MD array monitor

systemd unit mdmonitor.service

ntpd

time synchronization service

systemd unit ntp.service

openssh server

ssh daemon for remote administration

systemd unit ssh.service

Puppet agent

configuration management agent

systemd unit puppet.service

rsyslog

syslog daemon

systemd unit rsyslog.service

smartd

SMART daemon

systemd unit smart.service

Todo

add Icinga 2 system monitoring

Connected Systems

None yet

Outbound network connections

  • DNS (53) resolving nameservers 172.16.2.2 and 172.16.2.3

  • Emailout as SMTP relay

  • Puppet (tcp/8140) as Puppet master

Todo

use proxyout for outgoing http/https traffic

Security

SSH host keys

Algorithm

Fingerprints

RSA

SHA256:zdFI2N/R/yT5n+KbeQh+qXJ3p/bjp+A8BOyTeN+Eh3g, MD5:bb:00:36:35:8c:02:97:7d:1b:c4:25:77:60:e6:ec:19

DSA

-

ECDSA

SHA256:In12bkuY6JktIOpsBw5By89ip6ovWhi4Er8GaQzsbrI, MD5:1b:32:4d:f3:83:28:04:ac:cf:4f:a9:48:80:b2:2b:0b

ED25519

SHA256:m2CBwhLqO47H5iiEoS7YK7mAgoXLeIEjmEdhzNImTPQ, MD5:e8:c5:9c:ce:f3:5f:52:98:78:c8:5e:88:b6:e2:3c:37

Risk assessments on critical packages

The system is the host system for other infrastructure systems. Access to this system has to be tightly controlled.

The Puppet agent package and a few dependencies are installed from the official Puppet APT repository because the versions in Debian are too old to use modern Puppet features.

Critical Configuration items

The system configuration is managed via Puppet profiles. There should be no configuration items outside of the CAcert Git repository cacert-puppet.

Tasks

Adding a new container

Todo

describe how to add a new container, setup nftables rules, routing, proxying, outgoing mail and monitoring

Changes

Planned

  • Setup Icinga2 monitoring

  • Setup containers for Taiga.io, Gitea, Zulip and other services

Additional documentation